Ionic CLI Guide
Install the Ionic CLI
npm install -g ionic
Update Ionic lib
ionic lib update
bower update
Starting an Ionic App
ionic start -a [appName] [path] - t [template(tabs|sidemenu|blank)]
Testing in a Browser
ionic serve [options]
ionic serve --lab (
Ionic Lab is a feature on top ofionic serve
that makes it easy to test your app in a phone frame and with iOS and Android platforms side-by-side. )
Specifying an IP Address to use
ionic serve --address 68.54.96.105
Adding a platform target
ionic platform ios android
Building your app
ionic build ios
Live Reload App During Development (beta)
The
run
or emulate
command will deploy the app to the specified platform devices/emulators. You can also run live reload on the specified platform device by adding the --livereload
option. The live reload functionality is similar to ionic serve
, but instead of developing and debugging an app using a standard browser, the compiled hybrid app itself is watching for any changes to its files and reloading the app when needed. This reduces the requirement to constantly rebuild the app for small changes. However, any changes to plugins will still require a full rebuild. For live reload to work, the dev machine and device must be on the same local network, and the device must support web sockets.
With live reload enabled, an app's console logs can also be printed to the terminal/command prompt by including the
--consolelogs
or -c
option. Additionally, the development server's request logs can be printed out using --serverlogs
or -s
options.
Command-line flags/options for run
and emulate
[--livereload|-l] ....... Live Reload app dev files from the device (beta)
[--consolelogs|-c] ...... Print app console logs to Ionic CLI (live reload req.)
[--serverlogs|-s] ....... Print dev server logs to Ionic CLI (live reload req.)
[--port|-p] ............. Dev server HTTP port (8100 default, live reload req.)
[--livereload-port|-i] .. Live Reload port (35729 default, live reload req.)
[--debug|--release]
Emulating your app
Deploys the Ionic app on specified platform emulator. This is simply an alias for
run --emulator
.ionic emulate ios [options]
Running your app
Deploys the Ionic app on specified platform devices. If a device is not found it'll then deploy to an emulator/simulator.
ionic run ios [options]
Icon and Splash Screen Image Generation
Automatically generate icons and splash screens from source images to create each size needed for each platform, in addition to copying each resized and cropped image into each platform's resources directory. Source images can either be a
png
, psd
Photoshop or ai
Illustratorfile. Images are generated using Ionic's image resizing and cropping server, instead of requiring special libraries and plugins to be installed locally.
Since each platform has different image requirements, it's best to make a source image for the largest size needed, and let the CLI do all the resizing, cropping and copying for you. Newly generated images will be placed in the
resources
directory at the root of the Cordova project. Additionally, the CLI will update and add the correct
configs to the project's config.xml file.
During the build process, Cordova (v3.6 or later) will look through the project's config.xml file and copy the newly created resource images to the platform's specific resource folder. For example, Android's resource folder can be found in
platforms/android/res
, and iOS usesplatforms/ios/APP_NAME/Resources
.Icon Source Image
Save an
icon.png
, icon.psd
or icon.ai
file within the resources
directory at the root of the Cordova project. The icon image's minimum dimensions should be 192x192 px, and should have no rounded corners. Note that each platform will apply it's own mask and effects to the icons. For example, iOS will automatically apply it's custom rounded corners, so the source file should not already come with rounded corners. ThisPhotoshop icon template provides the recommended size and guidelines of the artwork's safe zone.$ ionic resources --icon
Splash Screen Source Image
Save a
splash.png
, splash.psd
or splash.ai
file within the resources
directory at the root of the Cordova project. Splash screen dimensions vary for each platform, device and orientation, so a square source image is required the generate each of various sizes. The source image's minimum dimensions should be 2208x2208 px, and its artwork should be centered within the square, knowing that each generated image will be center cropped into landscape and portrait images. The splash screen's artwork should roughly fit within a center square (1200x1200 px). This Photoshop splash screen template provides the recommended size and guidelines of the artwork's safe zone. Additionally, when theOrientation
preference config is set to either landscape
or portrait
mode, then only the necessary images will be generated.$ ionic resources --splash
Generating Icons and Splash Screens
To generate both icons and splash screens, follow the instructions above and run:
$ ionic resources
Platform Specific Resource Images
One source image can be used to generate images for each platform by placing the file within the
resources
directory, such asresources/icon.png
. To use different source images for individual platforms, place the source image in the respective platform's directory. For example, to use a different icon for Android, it should follow this path: resources/android/icon.png
, and a different image for iOS would use this path: resources/ios/icon.png
.
Reference: http://ionicframework.com/docs/cli
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